重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； webkit 文本大小调整： 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px' 一、《青霉素》重要； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； color: rgb(0,0,0);字间距： 0px； -webkit-text-size-adjust: 自动；青霉素、氨苄西林（氨苄西林）、青霉素、氯唑西林、阿莫西林。重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； webkit 文本大小调整： 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'2。药物适应症：对某些类型的葡萄球菌、链球菌病（氯唑西林、苯唑西林）效果较好。对大肠杆菌、白痢、铜绿假单胞菌的作用比庆大霉素和卡那霉素差。青霉素对鸡胃内的酸度有抵抗力，与抗球虫药配合使用，可预防球虫病发病后继发细菌性疾病。重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； webkit 文本大小调整： 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'3，目前使用的效果很重要； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2 ; float: 无；字母间距： 正常； color: rgb(0,0,0);字间距： 0px； -webkit-text-size-adjust: 自动；氯唑西林>苯唑西林>阿莫西林>青霉素；重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； color: rgb(0,0,0);字间距： 0px； -webkit-text-size-adjust: 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'对大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的作用：羧苄西林>阿莫西林>青霉素。重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； webkit 文本大小调整： 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'4。用量：阿莫西林预防剂量为100kg水加5g水，治疗剂量为100kg水加10g；阿莫西林+克拉维酸治疗用量为100kg水加3-5g，连续使用4-5天。氨苄西林的预防剂量为每1000kg水中加入100g，治疗剂量为150g。
重要的； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白： 正常；孤儿： 2； float: 无；字母间距： 正常； webkit 文本大小调整： 自动； -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'5，药物兼容性重要； font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New
Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">阿莫西林可以与硫酸链霉素、庆大霉素、氯霉素及其它半合成青霉素搭配。阿莫西林配合棒酸，可以使抗菌活性提高1000倍，配方比例为4：1。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">阿莫西林配合磺胺增效剂（TMP），常用的比例为5：1，增强治疗大肠杆菌的疗效。阿莫西林配合盐酸环丙沙星，增强抗大肠杆菌的效果。此外，还有氨苄西林与盐酸环丙沙星（比例为3：1）、氨苄西林配合硫酸链霉素（比例为1：3）。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、不能配合使用的药物portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴青霉素与四环素类抗生素配合使用，能使青霉素的作用减弱。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵青霉素与氯霉素配合使用，能使青霉素的作用减弱。由于青霉素药物处于最强的对数期时，氯霉素则受到抑制，从而使青霉素作用减弱。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶青霉素不与土霉素、红霉素、万古霉素、卡那霉素、多粘菌素、放线菌素D、庆大霉素配合使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑷青霉素不要与小苏打、维生素C、磺胺类钠盐、阿托品混合使用。主要是因为酸、碱、氧化剂、重金属盐可以失效。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间：青霉素、氨苄青霉素2天，阿莫西林5天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">二、《头孢菌素类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、常用的品种portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第一代头孢：头孢拉定、头孢唑啉（仅供注射）、头孢氨苄、头孢噻吩、头孢羟氨苄等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第二代头孢：头孢孟多、头孢呋辛、头孢替安等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第三代头孢：头孢噻肟钠、头孢他定、头孢哌酮钠、头孢唑肟、头孢噻呋等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">头孢氨苄用于鸡金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌病的治疗。头孢呋辛用于沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌的防治。头孢噻呋治疗鸡的沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌病和绿脓杆菌。同时对防治鸭疫巴氏杆菌效果好。头孢噻呋钠盐与马立克苗混合后在在4℃作用20小时后，疫苗蚀斑形成单位（PFU）无变化，同时显著减少出壳小鸡死亡率。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物使用的效果portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴防治金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌的效果：头孢拉定、头孢唑啉、头孢噻吩、头孢氨苄＞头孢孟多＞头孢呋辛＞头孢他定portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵防治大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、鸭疫巴氏杆菌的效果：头孢噻呋、头孢噻肟钠＞头孢拉定、头孢氨苄portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶防治绿脓杆菌的效果：头孢噻肟钠、头孢噻呋＞头孢孟多＞头孢氨苄portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的使用剂量：头孢拉定、头孢氨苄、头孢噻吩、头孢噻呋，每1000kg饲料添加80-100g，连续使用3-5天。家禽头孢噻呋注射按每kg体重10-20毫克。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍：头孢菌素类与庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素联合应用，可产生协同或相加作用。但头孢噻呋主要排泄途径为肾脏，所以肾毒性比较强，不能与其它肾脏毒性较强的药物，如阿米卡星、庆大霉素等氨基糖苷类抗生素联合应用。肾功能不全的动物应注意适当调整给药剂量。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物的禁忌配伍portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">头孢菌素类与红霉素、白霉素、氯霉素等联用，会导致其抗菌作用的减弱。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物残留时间：暂定为5天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">三、《氨基糖苷类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、常用的品种：阿米卡星、壮观霉素、新霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、链霉素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注射可以治疗支原体病、大肠杆菌、鸡白痢、绿脓杆菌病、葡萄球菌、链球菌病。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、临床药物使用效果portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴治疗大肠杆菌绿脓杆菌的效果为：阿米卡星=壮观霉素＞新霉素＞庆大霉素＞卡那霉素＞链霉素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵治疗鸭疫巴氏杆菌的效果为：阿米卡星＞庆大霉素＞卡那霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的使用剂量：40日龄前用0.1ml/只，40-80日龄0.2ml/只，100-200日龄用0.3ml/只。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍：由于庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素药物口服吸收较差，治疗全身感染较低，所以必须配合其它药物。常见的搭配有：portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴新霉素配合强力霉素、氯霉素、四环素，目的是提高治疗大肠杆菌病的效果。目前效果较好。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵庆大霉素配合氯霉素、TMP、头孢氨苄；卡那霉素配合TMP、壮观霉素与林可霉素配合使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物的配伍禁忌：中毒导致肾脏肿胀时不能使用新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素。鸡群患法氏囊病、肾传支时不能使用以上抗菌素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间：portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">阿米卡星7天，壮观霉素5天，新霉素5天，庆大10天，卡那14天，连霉素1天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">四、《喹诺酮类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、药物的品种：沙星类药物portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">既可治疗慢性呼吸道病，又可治疗大肠杆菌、鸡白痢、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌。目前在30-40日龄使用较一般，敏感性为中度。首先选用左旋氧氟沙星、单诺沙星、环丙沙星的敏感性呈中等敏感。单诺沙星已广泛应用到牛、猪和禽类等动物的肺部感染、泌尿生殖系统感染及支原体引起的疾病。其效果远远超过传统的土霉素、庆大霉素、泰乐菌素及TMP+磺胺类药物。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、临床使用的效果portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">目前治疗慢性呼吸道病和大肠杆菌病的效果为：单诺沙星＞左氟沙星＞环丙沙星＞氧氟沙星＞恩诺沙星＞诺氟沙星。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴氟哌酸、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、二氟沙星：预防量为每1000kg饮水添加150g，治疗量为200g，连续使用3-5天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵左氟沙星、单诺沙星、罗美沙星：预防量为每1000kg饮水添加150g，治疗量为200g，连续使用为3-5天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍及配合portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">常常与抗病毒药配合使用如病毒灵、金刚烷胺、金刚乙胺、病毒唑。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如：盐酸环丙+盐酸金刚烷胺+盐酸吗啉呱+阿司匹林；盐酸恩诺+盐酸吗啉呱+阿司匹林；恩诺+金刚烷胺+TMP+氨基比林。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">此外，沙星类药物和TMP进行配合使用，增强沙星类药物的疗效，如盐酸环丙+金刚烷胺+TMP。与磺胺、对氨基苯甲酸配合使用有协同作用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物配伍禁忌portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">沙星类药物和氨茶碱配合，常常造成酸碱中和，减弱药物的疗效和可使茶碱、咖啡因代谢降低；不要与泰乐菌素使用，使用后会造成家禽肾脏毒性增强；沙星类药物一般只是配合病毒药使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间：暂定为7天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">五、《氯霉素类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、药物品种：氟苯尼考、甲砜霉素、氯霉毒portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物适应症：鸡白痢、禽巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、禽大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鸭疫李氏杆菌。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物使用效果：氟苯尼考＞甲砜霉素＞氯霉毒portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物使用剂量：氯霉素用量为0.06%拌料，饮水为0.03%；甲砜霉素用量为0.06%拌料；氟苯尼考水溶性高，疗效高，但成本也高，用量为100g/1000kg饮水。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">氯霉素、氟苯尼考可与二甲氧苄氨嘧啶（OMP）、甲氧苄氨嘧啶（TMP）配合，增强抗菌效果。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物配伍禁忌portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">氯霉素不与四环素、青霉素类、头孢菌素类配合。与磺胺甲氧嗪合用，造成肝毒性升高。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间：氯霉素已被禁止使用，甲砜霉素为14天；氟苯尼考为30天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">六、《四环素类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、药物品种：米诺环素（二甲胺四环素）、强力霉素、金霉素、四环素、土霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物适应症portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">治疗呼吸道病、衣原体、螺旋体、立克次氏体、附红细胞体（猪），治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌病效果差。饲料中添加金霉素，使产蛋率、蛋壳相对重和蛋壳厚度分别提高了，料蛋比下降。但对采食量和其它蛋品质指标无明显效果。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物临床的敏感性：米诺环素＞强力霉素＞金霉素＞四环素＞土霉素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴土霉素预防剂量为每1000kg饲料添加200-400g，治疗剂量为400-1000g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵四环素碱或盐酸盐预防量为每1000kg饲料添加100-200g，治疗量为250-300g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶金霉素预防量为每1000kg饲料添加100-200g，治疗量为300g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑷强力霉素预防量为每1000kg饲料添加100g，治疗量为200-300g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴支原净与金霉素配合，预防鸡呼吸道病，提高肉鸡成活率，降低料肉比效果较好，其比例为30ppm支原净、100ppm金霉素、90ppm莫能菌素，配合使用时不会出现中毒。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵金霉素与泰妙菌素（3/1）合用，对鸡败血霉形体有协同作用，按照每1000kg饲料添加200g，在死亡率、治愈率、有效率等几个指标方面优于其各自单独使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶其它常见的配方还有：四环素+痢特灵；强力霉素+新霉素；盐酸强力霉素+盐酸环丙沙星；土霉素+痢特灵；土霉素+新霉素；土霉素+莫能菌素；土霉素+洛克沙生；金霉素+磺胺类药；金霉素+磺胺二甲嘧啶+普鲁卡因青霉素（猪）portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物配伍禁忌：四环素类药物不与青霉素类、先锋霉素类药物配合使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间：强力霉素7天，金霉素10天，四环素14天，土霉素1天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">七、《红霉素类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、药物的品种：罗红霉素、泰乐菌素、螺旋霉素、北里霉素、红霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症：主要治疗慢性呼吸道病。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物的敏感性：利高霉素＞罗红霉素＞泰乐菌素＞北里霉素＞红霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴红霉素使用剂量为1000kg水添加100g，忌酸，否则失效；按1000kg水加罗红霉素100g，连用5天，对严重的感染，建议剂量可增至每1000kg水加150g。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵螺旋霉素的预防量为50-100g，治疗量为400g，连用3天。家禽也可以皮下注射25-55mg。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶北里霉素的使用量为每1000kg饲料添加110-330g，或每1000kg饮水中添加250-500g，连续使用7-7天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑷泰乐菌素的预防剂量为80-150g，治疗剂量为400-500g，中性水溶液稳定。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">泰乐菌素+痢特灵、泰乐菌素+磺胺嘧啶钠（泰磺合剂）、红霉素+TMP、红霉素+磺胺嘧啶钠，可以提高对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌的治疗效果。北里霉素配合青霉素、链霉素，预防细菌继发症。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">罗红霉素+泰乐菌素+增效剂是较为合理的配方，具有长效、治愈率高等特点。罗红霉素配合环丙沙星治疗大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、葡萄球菌混合感染。其它协同作用的药物为孢羟唑、氨苄青霉素、利福平。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物配伍禁忌portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">红霉素不能与氯霉素、羧苄青霉素、庆大霉素配伍；泰乐菌素不能与链霉素、四环素配伍。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物残留时间：罗红霉素5天，泰乐菌素14天，螺旋霉素14天，北里霉素5天，红霉素5天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">八、《磺胺类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、常用的种类：磺胺嘧啶钠、磺胺二甲嘧啶钠、二甲氧苄氨嘧啶（地菌净）、三甲氧苄氨嘧啶（磺胺增效剂）、磺胺甲基异恶唑（新诺明）、磺胺喹恶啉钠。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">根据药物的不同特点在临床上可用于治疗全身感染（肠道易吸收的磺胺类药物）、肠道感染（肠道难吸收磺胺药）、外伤（消炎粉、磺胺嘧啶银）。为使磺胺药迅速达到有效血浆浓度并超过组织中PABA的浓度，首次用量应加倍。长期大剂量应用磺胺类药物易造成蓄积中毒，所以要求使用剂量准确，拌料均匀，疗程以3-5天为宜，一般不超过7天。用磺胺类药物饲喂产蛋鸡能引起产蛋率下降，产软壳蛋和破壳蛋。磺胺类药物对某些活疫苗的主动免疫有干扰作用，所以在用疫苗的前后3天内不宜饲用磺胺类药物。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物的使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴磺胺二甲氧嘧啶钠：饮水使用250-500ppm，连用6天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵新诺明：主要用于敏感菌引起的泌尿道、呼吸道的严重感染，家禽混饲0.1%-0.2%。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑶磺胺二甲嘧啶钠：用于消化道、呼吸道、泌尿道感染及巴氏杆菌病，对球虫也有较好的疗效，家禽混饲0.4%-0.5%，饮水为0.2%.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑷磺胺喹恶啉钠：抗球虫药物，禽混饲（按每1000kg饲料计）100g，饮水为0.05%（50g/1000kg水），连用2-3天，间歇3天，再使用3天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑸抗菌增效剂：甲氧苄啶家禽内服5-10mg，每日两次，家禽混饲0.2%-0.4%.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑹二甲氧苄氨嘧啶（敌菌净）：混饲0.2%，即每1000kg饲料添加200g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物的配伍：抗菌增效剂+磺胺类，按1：5比例使用；磺胺二甲嘧啶+金霉素+青霉素；磺胺二甲嘧啶+泰乐菌素、磺胺喹恶啉钠+氨丙林+维生素K3（治疗盲肠球虫）。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">使用磺胺类药物时，应在饮水中添加0.05%-0.1%的碳酸氢钠保证饮水充足；饲料中宜添加0.05%的维生素K3和倍量B族维生素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物配伍禁忌portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">液体型磺胺类药物不宜与酸性药物（如维生素C、青霉素、四环素）合用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、本类药物的残留时间：7-14天portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">九、《林可霉素类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、常用品种：林可霉素（洁霉素）、克林霉素（氯林可霉素）portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的适应症：治疗肺炎、败血症、慢性呼吸道病、弓形体病、螺旋体病。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物的敏感性：氯林可霉素＞林可霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、药物使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑴林可霉素、氯林可霉素：预防每1000kg饮水添加100g，治疗量为150-200g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑵利高霉素：对4周龄以下鸡每1000kg水添加150g，4周龄以上添加75g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、药物的配伍：林可霉素可配合壮观霉素（比例为1∶1或1∶2）；林可+球痢灵；林可+莫能菌素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、药物配伍禁忌portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">林可霉素不能与青霉素、庆大霉素、四环素类药物配伍。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、本类药物的残留时间为7天。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">十、《抗病毒类药物》portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、药物种类：金刚烷胺、金刚乙胺、三氮唑核苷（病毒唑、利巴韦林）、病毒灵。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、药物的敏感性：portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">病毒灵抗流感差，治疗散发鸡瘟、病毒性关节炎、散发脑脊髓炎效果较好；portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">用利巴韦林治疗流感时，必须配合抗呼吸道疾病的药物，治疗鸡瘟效果不好；portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">用金刚烷胺治疗流感，效果好于利巴韦林，必须配合抗呼吸道疾病的药物，治疗鸡瘟效果不好。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、药物的使用剂量portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">病毒灵每1000kg水添加200g，连续使用3-5天；利巴韦林为200-250g；其它为100g.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、配伍禁忌：本类药物不能与碱性药物配合使用，如小苏打、氨茶碱等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、抗病毒西药为禁用药物，已禁止销售和使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">畜 禽 配 用 原 料 药portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">一. 主治大肠杆菌.沙门氏细菌.（白痢）portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">头孢匹罗.头孢曲松钠.头孢哌酮.头孢噻呋钠.氟本尼考.安普霉素.甲砜霉素.培氟沙星.沙拉沙星.阿米卡星（丁安卡那）.卡那霉素.庆大霉素.链霉素.左旋氧氟沙星.氧氟沙星.粘杆菌素.环丙沙星.林可霉素.头孢噻吩钠（先锋I）.头孢氨苄（先锋IV).阿莫西林.氨苄西林.氨苄青霉素.青霉素.头孢唑肟、 portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">二. 主治肠道. （肠类.厌氧菌.） portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">林可霉素.克林霉素.粘杆菌素.甲硝唑.地美硝唑.新霉素.盐酸小檗碱（黄连素）.乙酰甲奎(痢菌净）.土霉素.白霉素.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">三. 主治支原体.（呼吸道）portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">氟苯尼考.甲砜霉素.甲酸培氧氟沙星.阿奇霉素.罗红霉素.利高金粉（大观－林可霉素）.安普霉素.阿米卡星（丁安卡那）.卡那霉素.北里霉素.大观霉素.金霉素（泰妙金粉）.恩诺沙星.培氟沙星.portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">四. 抗病毒portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">利巴韦林（病毒唑）.金刚烷胺.金刚乙胺.病毒灵（吗啉胍）.阿昔洛韦.黄芪多糖.干扰素.植物血凝素.portant; 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