人工养蛇的前景与效益

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 目前关于蛇类人工繁育成功经验的报道较多，

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'只要采用合适的饲养方式，合理开发利用蛇类资源，大

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 大量进行人工繁育，不仅具有社会效益和生态效益，还带来

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'巨大的经济效益。 1999

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'year 8

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'北京国家野生动物

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 在产品及市场信息交流会上获悉：蛇胆蛇毒市场看好，

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'供不应求，蛇皮开发利用价值也很大，具有开发潜力

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri； mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' force.因此，人工饲养和繁育蛇类是开发利用蛇类资源的第一步。

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri； mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 是一个具有光明前景的重要方法。

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin的蛇形产品在国内外市场比较火爆，经常出现供不应求的情况

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'求情。我国每年香港活蛇总数约50条

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amily:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">万条，速冻蛇肉 20 "MS Mincho"">〜30 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">吨，仅广州市每年供餐馆经营的蛇高达数十万 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">条，全国需求量可见一斑。此外，供制蛇酒用的蛇肉及 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">临床上药用的蛇胆、蛇蜕等市场需求量巨大。蛇毒在国 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">际市场上更是抢手货。一条成年毒蛇每年可取毒2 "MS Mincho"">〜3 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">克，按目前国内市场价格平均每克蛇毒约为360 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元，国 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">际市场上每克为1000 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">多美元。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">因野生蛇日趋减少，市场上的蛇类产品价格却连年 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">平稳上升，且一年四季的价格变化幅度很大，冬季约高 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">出平时2 "MS Mincho"">〜3 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">倍，初春是全年蛇价上涨的较高峰。另外，秋初与秋末的价格也不尽相同。以一条人工养殖的雌蛇 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">计算，每年平均繁殖8 "MS Mincho"">〜18 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">条，多者高达20 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">多条。若 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">以小蛇苗出售，每条蛇的价格为3〜10 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元。如果将繁 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">殖的小蛇养上1 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年，可获蛇肉1 "MS Mincho"">〜5 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">千克（因蛇种类繁 宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">多，差距很大），以市场平均价销售，可获毛利40〜 200 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元，去除各种费用，还可以获得纯利润20 "MS Mincho"">〜150 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">元 ( mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">不包括意外损失）。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">目前，由于国内外对蛇产品的需求量越来越大，而 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">野生蛇类资源日趋枯竭，如果再不加限制地乱捕滥捉, mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">不重视资源保护和人工饲养，就会使蛇类的生存遭受威 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">胁，甚至一些蛇种会濒临灭绝。因此对于蛇类既要保护， minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">又应大力驯养和繁殖，以确保市场供应。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">虽然养蛇本微利大，比养殖家禽家畜收益显著。很 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">多养蛇专业户靠养蛇繁蛇走上了致富路。但是，养蛇必 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">须以市场为导向，以技术为根本，饲养者必须对所饲养 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的对象、伺养投资、生产周期、养殖技术、经济承受力 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">及发展态势等方面的问题进行周密调查，在调查市场需 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">求的基础上决定是否养或养多少，养殖规模要根据蛇的 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">数量和种类以及养蛇的目的来确定，同时还应弄清饲养 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">对象的育成经过、系谱、生活习性和繁殖习性、饲养管 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">理方法、繁殖技术、蛇病防治和蛇伤防治以及蛇产品加 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">工等技术，如不考虑自己的养殖技术、经济实力和发展 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">前景等客观条件，盲目发展养蛇业，不仅达不到获得经 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">济效益的目的，反而导致亏损甚至发生重大事故，得不 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">偿失。