有些毒蛇的生殖方式是卵胎生


mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'有些蛇不产卵而是生蛇。看起来很胎生,但实际上,蛇卵是在母蛇的输卵管内进行胚胎发育,直至发育成幼蛇,然后生产。幼蛇的营养自始至终都来自于卵中的蛋黄,而不是来自母体,没有形成胎盘,不发生营养联系,母体只是起到“孵化器”的作用。这种繁殖方式称为卵生。蛇、响尾蛇、竹叶绿蛇和大多数海蛇等毒蛇都属于这一类。水红链蛇、红斑蛇等无毒蛇类也为卵生。卵生蛇类多生活在寒冷地区、高山地区或水中,这是它们对生存环境的适应。例如,海蛇长期生活在海水中,因此进化为卵胎生。分布于较高山区或寒冷地区的孕蛇,常将产卵的后半身暴露在阳光下,以提高温度以孵化卵,直至分娩。产仔数因品种而异,一般在10头左右,产仔数最多的毒蛇可达63头。

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast' 第一垃圾立即。可以移动。大多数幼蛇首先利用未被利用的剩余蛋黄作为营养,一般不摄食,有的一出生就开始觅食。初生毒蛇的毒腺已经分泌毒液,应注意防止被咬伤。

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'同一种卵或窝产仔数随年龄、个体大小和生理状况不同而不同。一般来说,成熟、健康的蛇比年轻或年老的、小的、不健康的蛇产下更多的卵或产下更多的窝。例如,珊瑚蛇在出生后3年开始产卵,年龄3岁

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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'4岁每人出5张

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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'9个彩蛋,5年~

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;

mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'6岁每人出10个

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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'15个蛋,产蛋量逐年减少(表2-6-1)。

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast' 表2-6-1 七大毒蛇的繁殖状况

0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'

确切地'

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height:28.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'物种名称

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mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;

background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:28.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast'再现方式

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mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowte

xt .5pt; background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:28.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">产期

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">(月)

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">产卵仔数 (枚或条)

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵径

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">(mm)

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵重 (g)

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">孵化

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">天数

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">备注

mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:27.2pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">银环蛇

border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:27.2pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵生

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">6〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">12

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">34 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">48 X17—19

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">45—48

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">护卵

height:26.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">眼镜蛇

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵生

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:26.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">6〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">9〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">19

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:26.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">42~54 X26 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">31

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">19 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">21

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">47 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">57

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

height:28.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">眼镜王蛇

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:28.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵生

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:28.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">6

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">21 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">51

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">30 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">44 X 12 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">20

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">14 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">16

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:28.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:28.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">护卵

height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">五步蛇

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵生

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">6〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">6〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">29

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">40 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">56 X 20 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">31

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">17 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">23

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">24 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">30

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">护卵

height:30.4pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">蝮蛇

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:30.4pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵胎生

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:30.4pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">10

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">2〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">20

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">仔蛇长

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">154〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">203

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">仔蛇重

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">2. 0〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">5. 3

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:30.4pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">烙铁头

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵生

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">7〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">5〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">13

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">33 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">37 X 20〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">30

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">20 〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">30

mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:23.75pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 

exactly"> mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:30.6pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">竹叶青

border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background: white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.6pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">卵胎生

border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background: white;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:30.6pt;mso-height-rule:exactly">

mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">7〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">8

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">5〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">15

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">仔蛇长 248〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">269

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">仔蛇重 3. 9〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">5. 0

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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">人工孵化蛇卵,只要选择适宜的温度和湿度即能成功孵化。可把蛇卵收集置于陶缸或 木箱内,上盖要透气,底面铺上微湿的沙土,以手握能成团、手放能松开为度,再铺上一些 青苔。温度保持在2℃〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">30℃,湿度保持在70%〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">80%为宜。仔蛇出壳后应集中在一起 饲养,投饲小泽蛙、乳鼠、昆虫等无脊椎动物,保持水的供应,如能在过冬之前体重达出生 时的2倍〜 minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">3倍,则可安全过冬,出蛰后能正常活动。

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