蛇园的选址和设计原则


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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'Snake Garden是Snake Farm的浓缩版,可以充分利用闲置房间

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 是一种新型的养蛇场。从园区设施结构来看4

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'天然蛇场和人工蛇场有相似之处,但由于其规模

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'比较小,更可人为控制,所以比天然蛇场和人工蛇都好

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'可操作,更方便养殖管理。

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'也有很多养蛇人认为蛇园就是蛇屋,其实两者是有区别的

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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'其他:一是空间不同,蛇场虽然比蛇场小,但是

minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;

mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'比一般的蛇房大很多,给蛇更自由的活动空间;

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minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' 第二,蛇园有相当一部分是暴露在露天的,不像蛇屋

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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'在室内,可以保证蛇能充分接受阳光,有利于蛇的进食和脱落;三、蛇园空间大,立体环境也不错,

minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;

mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'可以种植花卉、灌木甚至一些适合蛇类栖息栖息的大树。

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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">适应蛇的习性,使养蛇环境更趋向于自然化;四是蛇园 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的通风、透气条件明显好于蛇房,可以有效地减少疫病 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">的发生与传播;五是蛇园的生态环境要比蛇房好,一些 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">蛇类的天然饵料可以生存繁衍,便于蛇类随时捕捉到 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">活食。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">蛇园的形状没有太多的要求,圆形、正方形或长方 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">形都可以。四周需要砌围墙,围墙的高度不能低于2 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米, minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">较好在2 "MS Mincho"">〜2.5 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米之间,围墙的地基应深人地面0.5〜0.8 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米,需用砖、水泥修砌,防止老鼠打洞,造成蛇的逃逸。 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">如果墙过矮,由于一些蛇的攀爬逃逸能力很强,会导致 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">外逃;如果墙过高,则会影响通风和光照。围墙内壁要 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">求光滑无缝,墙角也要处理成弧形,可用黑色的硬质塑 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">料薄膜贴在墙角形成一个弧线形,墙角的上部用木条钉 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">上一块塑料薄膜,既要防止雨水倒灌,又要防止蛇沿边 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">角逃逸。在围墙上可以留门,也可以不留门。如果不留 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">门,工作人员可以借助梯子进出;如果设门,一定要注 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">意门应向内开启。在进出门时,一定要注意安全和防止 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">蛇趁机逃出。墙外可砌成台阶,便于观察蛇园内蛇的活 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">动情况。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">在蛇园中要修建一个面积8 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米2 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">左右、水深0.5 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米, minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">供蛇类饮水、游泳以及饲养者投放食物用的小水池。池 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">中可以种上莲藕、浮萍、水芹菜、水草等水生作物,在 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">池内放养一些青蛙、黄鳝、牛蛙、泥鳅等动物,有条件的& mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">也可以安装黑光灯诱虫供青蛙和蛇捕食,这样水池即成为蛇的活饵料的天然培育场,可以减少人工投喂操作在蛇园外侧的四周修建排水沟,必须建成一头高一 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">头低的式样,并设好排水口,利于废水的及时排放或雨水排涝。排水口应焊制铁丝网,在安装前必须先刷两遍锈漆,以防生诱蚀烂。为了防止小型蛇类或幼蛇从排水口外逃,可在排水口内外各安装一层铁丝网。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">蛇园里要种一些灌木和草,也可布置一些经磨光且 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">没有棱角的石头和洞穴等。灌木要选择低矮且没有刺的树种,在种植时要与围墙之间保持一定的距离,以防蛇沿树枝攀上围墙逃走;草的种类以株矮、耐踏为好, minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">尤讳是贴着地面生长的柔性草为宜。为了提高蛇园的利用率,也可以种上一些时令蔬菜,或花生、甘薯之类的 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">地表作物。这些植物提供了蛇类休息运动、捕食、消化、 minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">蜕皮、繁殖和越冬的生态条件。

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