巧用兽药组方治大病


重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'抗菌药物重要; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 无2;浮动333;字母间距: 正常; color: rgb(0,0,0);字间距: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方一:氟苯尼考主治家禽伤寒。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方二:利福平+氧氟沙星用于治疗大肠杆菌。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方3:环丙沙星+克林霉素用于治疗慢性呼吸道疾病和金黄色葡萄球菌感染。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方四:丁胺+清达主要治疗大肠杆菌。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方5:头孢噻肟或头孢曲松+磷霉素钙或恩诺沙星治疗大肠杆菌。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px'处方6:氨基糖苷类+利福平治疗大肠杆菌。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常; webkit 文本大小调整: 自动; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px' 配方七:头孢哌酮钠-舒巴坦钠,重症加左氧氟沙星,厌氧菌混合感染甲硝唑,有需氧菌加一种氨基糖苷类抗生素。该方案可用于治疗大肠杆菌、输卵管炎和肠毒综合症。重要的; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;空白: 正常;孤儿: 2; float: 无;字母间距: 正常;

-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方8:磷霉素钙+头孢及喹诺酮类 主治大肠杆菌,中间相差1小时。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方9:林可霉素+利福平+替硝唑+SMZportant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方10:硫酸新霉素+粘杆菌素+替硝唑+头孢菌素类portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">球虫药portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方1:甲基三嗪酮+抗坏死性肠炎药物 主治盲肠球虫portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方2:磺胺喹恶啉钠+磺胺甲恶唑钠+甲硝唑 主治小肠球虫portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方3:磺胺氯吡嗪钠+新霉素 主治盲肠球虫portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">肠炎药

portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">

portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方1:利福平+痢菌净portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方2:多粘菌素E+利福平+TMPportant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方3:阿莫西林+多粘菌素+舒巴坦钠或棒酸portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方4:盐酸土霉素+痢菌净portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方5:粘菌素E+丁胺卡那霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方6:克林霉素+甲哨唑 针对坏死性肠炎portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方7:甲砜霉素+乙酰甲奎+甲硝唑portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方8:甲硝唑+奥硝唑+左旋氧氟沙星+蒲公英提取物+鱼腥草提取物portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">支原体药portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方1:红霉素+泰乐菌素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方2:阿奇霉素,罗红霉素,泰乐菌素+强力霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">支原体与大肠杆菌混合感染portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方1:琥乙红霉素+庆大小诺霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方2:克林霉素+丁胺卡那霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方3:氟苯尼考+强力霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方4:林可霉素+大观霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">备注:如为毒支原体感染应适当配合利巴韦林或金刚烷胺!portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">抗鼻炎药portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方1:磺胺6甲氧嘧啶钠+增效剂portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方2:复方新诺名portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">禽霍乱用药portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">选择药物:portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">复方新诺明、土霉素、奎乙醇、氟苯尼考、磺胺5甲氧嘧啶。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">青霉素+链霉素portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">用药注意事项:portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、治疗严重的肠炎、肠毒综合症可以适当辅助解表药西咪替丁。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、青霉素类、头孢菌素类与氨基糖甙类具有明显协同作用,但宜间隔2h使用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、如出现肾肿应禁用氨基糖甙类如链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、新霉素等、磺胺类、呋喃类、多粘菌素E等,可选择头孢菌素类、利福平、喹诺酮类等治疗。另外,许多药物是通过肾脏排泄的,如头孢菌素类,可将该类药物适当减量1/4一日用药一次。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、可用于喷雾给药治疗的疾病:慢性呼吸道疾病、病毒性呼吸道感染、不能采食和饮水的重症感染。可用于喷雾给药的药物:利巴韦林、氨茶碱、麻黄碱、克林霉素、阿奇霉素、硫酸卡那霉素、氟苯尼考等,特别是用利巴韦林治疗病毒感染,喷雾给药的效果是同剂量药物饮水给药的10倍,较好的雾滴直径为10-20um,即使用常规喷雾器(直径≥80um)也会取得较饮水给药更好的效果。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、注意药物发挥药效的酸碱性:药物酸碱性对治疗效果影响portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">①需在碱性环境中使用的药物:庆大霉素、新霉素、利福平(PH值<9)、阿奇霉素(PH值6.2时MIC较PH值7.2时高100倍)、恩诺沙星、磺胺类。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">②需在酸性环境中使用的药物:强力霉素。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③需在中性环境中使用的药物:青霉素类、头孢菌素类。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、水质:有的水质中含重金属离子如Fe2+(铁锈)、AI3+(铝)很多,对强力霉素、喹诺酮类有很大的影响,一般需投喂水质改良剂(螯合剂),一般在100kg饮水中加用EDTA-2Na10gportant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果不是毒性大的药物,首次倍量,以后常量使用(此为美国首席医药顾问所推荐的较好给药方法)。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">8、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">为使药物血药达峰时间缩短,较好限制药水饮用时间,切忌将药物加入水中让鸡自由饮用(不易达到血药峰值,治疗效果差)。因此,投药前需停水,冬季停水两小时,夏季停水一小时。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">9、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">为达到较好效果,每次用药兑水量,一日一次,以日饮水量30%为宜; 一日两次,各以日饮水量25%为宜。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">10、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">防止药物中毒,如马杜拉霉素、海南霉素等,治疗浓度接近中毒浓度,加大用量常导致中毒死亡。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">11、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注意药物的不良反应portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">麻黄碱、氨茶碱等药物用的时间过长,也会出现拉稀等症状。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">氨基糖甙类的药物的药物在肠道中吸收率低,对于肠源性大肠杆菌效果好,而对三炎性大肠杆菌效果一般。对肾脏有损伤,出现肾脏肿胀的尽量不用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">恩诺沙星治疗大肠杆菌肠道感染所致肠炎、腹泻,加大用量反而加重腹泻portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">12、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">组方后的药物治疗剂量:两种或多种抗菌药搭配使用,在确定两种药物间为协同作用时,并在没有确切临床试验得出较好药物治疗浓度时,通常采用治疗剂量叠加原则。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">13、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">需要注意给药时间的常用药物及内服方法如下:portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">需空腹给药的药物有(料前1小时):半合成青霉素中阿莫西林、氨苄西林、头孢菌素(头孢曲松钠除外)、强力霉素、林可霉素、利福平,喹诺酮类中诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、甲磺酸培氟沙星等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">料后2小时给药的药物有:罗红霉素、阿奇霉素、左旋氧氟沙星。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">需喂料时给药的药物有:脂溶性维生素(VD、VA、VE、VK1、VK2)、红霉素等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">治疗肺部感染、支气管炎、心包炎、肝周炎、宜早晨料前一次投喂。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">治疗肠道疾病、输卵管炎、卵黄性腹膜炎时,宜晚间料后一次投喂。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">地塞米松磷酸钠(治疗禽大肠杆菌败血病、腹膜炎、重症菌毒混合感染):将2天用量于上午8点一次性投药,可提高效果,减轻撤停反应。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">氨茶碱:将2天用量于晚间8点一次性投药。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">14、portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">关于给药次数的注意事项:portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">可一日给药一次的药物有:头孢三嗪、氨基糖甙类、强力霉素、氟苯尼考、阿奇霉素、琥乙红霉素(用于支原体感染)、克林霉素(用于金黄色葡萄球菌感染)、硫酸粘杆菌素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、硫酸阿托品、盐酸溴已新等。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">可二日给药一次的药物有:地塞米松磷酸钠、氨茶碱等。其它的药物多为一日2次用药。有的药物如用麻黄碱喷雾给药解除严重喘疾时,也可一日多次给药。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">关于给药间隔portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">不同药物一日用药次数不同,特别是上述提到的抑菌药物。而在通常的用药习惯上,有时可能出于使用方便一日仅2次给药,因此,在尽可能选择血药半衰期长的品种的同时,应充分重视给药间隔对药物作用的影响。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">例如:用户可能上午9-10点给药,下午4-5点就给药了,治疗效果差。而正确的用药间隔为12小时,如在实际养殖过程中不易做到的话,白天两次用药间隔时间保证在10小时以上,以确保药物的连续作用。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">备注:当前用药误区portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">目前,在禽类疾病的治疗过程中,药物的应用经常存在以下几个方面的误区和不足:portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、不注意给药的时间:无论什么药物,固定给药模式或用药习惯,不是在料前喂,就是在料后喂。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、不注意给药次数:不管什么药物,通通一天给药1次。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、不注意给药间隔:凡是一日2次给药,白天间隔时短(6-7小时),而晚上间隔过长(17-18小时)。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、不重视给药方法:无论什么药物,不管什么疾病,一律饮水或拌料给药,自由饮水或采食。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、偏面加大用药量或减少兑水量:无论什么药物,按照厂家产品说明书,通通加倍用药。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、疗程不足或频繁换药:不管什么药物,不论什么疾病,见效或不见效,通通3天停药。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、不适时更换新药:许多用户用某一种药物治愈了某一种疾病,就认准这种药物,反复使用,即使包装规格甚至颜色改变也不接受,且不改变用量,一用到底。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">8、药物选择不对症:如本来为呼吸道疾病,口服给药用肠道不宜吸收药物(硫酸新霉素等)。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">9、盲目搭配用药:不论什么疾病,如大肠杆菌与慢呼混感,不清楚药理药效,多种药物搭配使用,如含有治疗大肠杆菌的头孢噻肟钠与含有治疗支原体感染的红霉素搭配。portant; font: 14px/21px Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">10、忽视不同情况下的用药差别:如疾病状态、种别、药物酸碱性影响、水质等。

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