草菇——致病因素（英文版）

TI: 用杀螨剂乙硫磷控制水稻草菇中的螨虫。 AU: 拉泰亚-Y； Barooah-AK； Dutta-SK SO: 蘑菇研究。 1997, 6: 2, 103-104. 可以安全地使用11 天的等待期，在蘑菇床上对抗Tyrophagus dimidiatus。 PT: 期刊文章AN: 981110628 TI: Pleurotus sajor-caju 和草菇的收获后真菌污染物及其生物管理。 AU: Gogoi-P；巴鲁亚-P； Griensven-LJLD-van（主编）SO: 食用菌的科学与栽培。第15 届国际食用菌科学与栽培大会论文集，荷兰马斯特里赫特，2000 年5 月15-19 日。2000，741-744； 6 参考。 PB: AA巴尔克马；鹿特丹；荷兰LA: 英语AB: 两个食用菌品种，Pleurotus sajor-caju 和Volvariella volvaceae [V. volvacea]在浸泡保存过程中被霉菌污染。在印度东北部地区的典型农业气候条件下，这些霉菌主要作为采后病原体被发现。由于这些污染物，这两种蘑菇的营养价值和感官品质被发现会降低，因此这些产品只能相当可接受地食用。因此，尝试对这些真菌污染物进行生物管理。调查显示，乳酸杆菌等乳酸菌可抑制这些霉菌的生长。 GE: India- PT: 会议论文IB: 90-5809-145-7 AN: 20001007833 TI: 跳虫、Seira iricolor Yosii 和Ashraf 的生物学，侵染蘑菇。 AU: 吉尔-RS； Sandhu-GS SO: 蘑菇研究。 1995, 4: 2, 91-94; 11 参考。 LA: 英语AB: 对Seira iricolor 的生物学进行了关于可食用的研究。卵单独或成小群产在稻草片上。在22.5 和30 鱼龄时，平均繁殖力分别为15.8 和9.1，潜伏期分别为4.9 和22.5 天，繁殖前期分别为15.1 和10.2 天和22 天。平菇比蘑菇更适合采食，而且在30 时采食量高于

at 25, 20 or 15鳦. S. iricolor was active throughout the year on button, oyster and paddy straw mushrooms in the Indian Punjab. Maximum activity occurred during July-August on tropical mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea). In the absence of mushrooms, S. iricolor survived on moist organic matter near mushroom houses.

GE: India-; Indian-Punjab

PT: Journal-article

AN: 971102097

 

TI: Preliminary study on the straw mushroom disease Gliocladium virens.

AU: Luo-YinZhen; Liu-JianZhen; Luo-YZ; Liu-JZ

SO: Journal-of-South-China-Agricultural-University. 1995, 16: 1, 76-79; 8 ref.

LA: Chinese

LS: English

AB: Fruitbodies of Volvariella volvacea were rapidly damaged by a fungus identified as G. virens. The opt. temp. and pH for development of the pathogen were 25-30鳦 and 6-8, respectively. Sufficient oxygen was also a requirement.

PT: Journal-article

AN: 961003529

 

TI: Identification of a pathogenic bacterium causing brown rot of straw mushroom in South China.

AU: Liu,-JZ; Luo,-YZ; Chen,-YH; Yuan,-YS; Faan,-HC

SO: Journal-of-South-China-Agricultural-University. 1989, 10: 1, 17-22; 8 ref.

LA: Chinese

LS: English

AB: Brown rot of Volvariella volvacea has caused serious damage in Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi provinces. Based on morphology, culture characteristics, biochemical and serological tests, the bacterium was identified as a Xanthomonas sp.

GE: China-; Guangdong-; Guangxi-; Fujian-

PT: Numbered-Part

AN: K362929

 

TI: Volvariella volvacea virus - a new fungal dsRNA virus from mushroom.

AU: Chen,-KY; Liang,-PY; Chang,-ST; Yu,-ML

SO: Acta-Microbiologica-Sinica-Weishengwa-Xuebao. 1988, 28: 1, 19-23; 15 ref.

LA: Chinese

LS: English

AB: Icosahedral virus particles of 35 nm diam. were found in the fruiting body of V. volvacea collected at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Virus preparations had a max. absorption of 257 nm and a min. at 230 nm; the 260:280 ratio was 1.96. One band was observed in 0.5% agarose gel eletrophoresis and 1 band of coat polypeptide (60 000 dalton MW) was obtained during 13% SDS discontinuous PAGE. Nucleic acid prepared by phenol/chloroform/isomyl alcohol (50:50:1) extraction of virus particles, revealed a single band at 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis. Results of DNase and RNase treatments were compared with those of Penicillium chrysogenum viral dsRNA and Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPP1 DNA. It is concluded that the nucleic acid of this virus from V. volvacea was dsRNA.

GE: Hong-Kong

PT: Numbered-Part

AN: K295032

TI: Fungicides to control fungal competitors in Chinese straw mushroom.

AU: Rivera-Vargas,-LI; Hepperly,-PR

SO: Journal-of-Agriculture-of-the-University-of-Puerto-Rico. 1987, 71: 2, 165-176; 9 ref.

LA: English

LS: Spanish

AB: Laboratory and production bed observations revealed that the major fungal competitors of the Chinese straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) growing on sugarcane bagasse are Sclerotium rolfsii, Corticium sp., Coprinus sp., Aspergillus flavus and Chaetomium globosum. The selectivity of fungicides for the control of these fungi was tested in vitro. Benomyl, captan, carboxin, chloroneb, mancozeb and pentachloronitrobenzene [quintozene] were tested in poison agar tests at 1, 10 and 100 p.p.m. a.i. Mushroom radial growth was reduced in all treatments of carboxin and at 10 and 100 p.p.m. chloroneb. Quintozene was intermediately toxic. V. volvacea was tolerant of all concn of benomyl, captan and mancozeb. A. flavus radial growth was highly reduced with benomyl and slightly reduced by carboxin, chloroneb and quintozene. S. rolfsii showed growth reduction at 10 and 100 p.p.m. quintozene, chloroneb and carboxin. Growth of Coprinus sp., Corticium sp., C. globosum and A. flavus was reduced > 90% with treatments of benomyl at 100 p.p.m. Fungicidal sprays were evaluated in vivo on sugarcane bagasse and coffee pulp beds. Poor pasteurization of the coffee pulp was associated with rapid development of A. fumigatus and Mucor sp. Partial superficial control of these fungi was obtained with mancozeb alone (50-75% reduction of visible growth). Benomyl alone and in combination with mancozeb gave excellent suppression of fungi on the mushroom beds (90% reduction of visible growth). None of the treatments controlled fungi within the beds.

PT: Numbered-Part

AN: K053470

 

TI: Bacterial basal rot of straw mushrooms.

AU: Hepperly,-PR; Ramos-Davila,-E

SO: Journal-of-Agriculture-of-the-University-of-Puerto-Rico. 1986, 70: 3, 219-221; 5 ref.

LA: English

AB: A disease of Volvariella volvacea caused by Pseudomonas chlororaphis in Puerto Rico is described. Affected basidiocarps show basal soft rot, internal watersoaking and discoloration.

GE: Puerto-Rico

PT: Numbered-Part

AN: M208498

 

TI: Preparation and immunochemical characterization of antibody to branched beta-(1 3)-D-glucan of Volvariella volvacea, and its use in studies of antitumor actions.

AU: Kishida,-E; Sone,-Y; Shibata,-S; Misaki,-A

SO: Agricultural-and-Biological-Chemistry. 1989, 53: 7, 1849-1859; 21 ref.

LA: English

PT: Numbered-Part

AN: C013197

 

TI: Mycetismus.

AU: Tejasen-P; Thasnakorn-P

SO: Journ